Thanks to Melba Granlund and Peg Hansen who demonstrated weaving on a traditional Scandinavian warp-weighted loom at Red Wing Arts on November 18, as part of the Scandinavian Weavers exhibit “Domestic to Decorative: The Evolution of Nordic Weaving.” Visitors were fascinated by this ancient weaving technique, and Melba and Peg looked their finest in their Viking garb!
Melba Granlund explains the history of the warp-weighted loom to visitors (dogs included). Melba teaches classes in warp-weighted weaving at the Weavers Guild of Minnesota, North House Folk School, Shepherds Harvest, and other venues.
Red Wing Arts is the perfect space for weaving on a warp-weighted loom: Plenty of room and lots of sunlight!
The big loom always draws a crowd!
Peg Hansen demonstrates rya weaving on the small warp-weighted loom she built in Melba’s class at North House Folk School. (Notice the deer antlers.)
Any weaver who has used a warp-weighted loom will tell you the slowest part of the process is tying on the loom weights.
Yes, still tying on rocks!
Our beautiful Viking maidens!
For close-up photos of Peg’s handmade loom and the saga that inspired it, visit Robbie LaFleur’s blog post here
Thanks to everyone who joined us at the opening reception for Scandinavian Weavers’ new exhibit “Domestic to Decorative: The Evolution of Nordic Weaving.” The exhibit is on view at the Red Wing Arts gallery through December 24. (Please see the Red Wing Arts website for hours.)
Scan Weavers present at the reception. Back row: Edi Thorstensson, Peg Hanssen, Melba Granlund, Kala Exworthy, Mary Skoy, Lisa Torvik. Front row: Nancy Ellison, Nancy Pedigo, Jan Mostrom, Lisa-Anne Bauch, Barb Yarusso.
Scan Weaver Kevin Olsen and his Norwegian tapestry Nativity.
Special thanks to Edi Thorstensson and Nancy Ellison, who demonstrated weaving techniques.
Edi and Nancy compare weaving techniques. Edi wove a band using a hand-carved heddle, while Nancy wove rya on a Norwegian cradle loom.
Tremendous thanks to Red Wing Arts Program Director Heather Lorenz and Gallery Manager Shawn Niebeling, who championed this exhibit and made the entire experience a joy.
Scan Weavers member Peg Hansen, who regularly volunteers at Red Wing Arts, provided hospitality in her Norwegian bunad.
Members of the Zumbro River fiber arts guild watch closely while Nancy demonstrates rya weaving on her hand-painted cradle loom.
Lisa Torvik shows Mary Skoy the antique coverlet from the Sogn region that inspired her transparencies.
Scan Weavers Barb Yarusso, Mary Skoy, and Edi Thorstensson generously lent the heirloom textiles that inspired their weaving. Jane Connett’s colorful weavings are in the background.
Peg Hansen and her daughters Bitsy Joy and Rachel Hansen Morris collaborated on Tidligere Kvinner.
Kala Exworthy takes a moment to enjoy the Red Wing Arts shop. (Highly recommended!)
The Scandinavian Weavers’ new exhibit “Domestic to Decorative: The Evolution of Nordic Weaving” is now open at Red Wing Arts in Red Wing, Minnesota. The exhibit is free and open to the public during regular hours at Red Wing Arts. (Thursday through Monday 12:00 to 5:00 PM / Saturday 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM/ Tuesday and Wednesday by appointment)
Please join usfor a free Opening Reception on Saturday, November 4 from 2:00 to 4:00 PM. In keeping with tradition, Scan Weavers are baking seven different kinds of cookies for the event.
Also on November 4, Edi Thorstensson will demonstrate band-weaving on a hand-carved Swedish heddle from 10:00 to 11:30 AM. Nancy Ellison will demonstrate rigid heddle weaving from 1:00 to 3:00 PM. Additional demonstrations will be held November 18 (warp-weighted loom), November 25 (krokbragd on a rigid heddle), and December 9 (transparency weaving). Watch this space for further details.
Special thanks to Shawn Niebling at Red Wing Arts for shepherding this exhibit from concept to installation!
Visit Red Wing Arts in the historic train depot at 418 Levee Street in Red Wing, near the riverfront. (Yes, you can travel by Amtrak train to the depot.)
During the installation process, Peg Hansen carefully combs the fringe on Jan Mostrom’s beautiful weaving.Shawn Niebling expertly checking levels on Lisa Torvik’s transparency.Nancy Ellison’s rya weavings feature fleece from her flock of Icelandic sheep. (Photo by Peg Hansen)
Scandinavian Weavers NEW exhibit “Domestic to Decorative: The Evolution of Nordic Weaving” opens October 27 in the historic Depot Gallery in beautiful Red Wing, Minnesota! Many thanks to the wonderful staff at Red Wing Arts!
Välkommen Hus at Gammelgarden (Photo by Brian Voss)
Scandia, Minnesota is the site of the first Swedish settlement in Minnesota. Gammelgarden Museum in Scandia helps preserve this history through its programs, exhibits, and five historic buildings while celebrating the stories of all immigrants and their communities.
On the second floor of the Välkommen Hus (shown above), there is an old floor loom. The loom was made in Sweden by a father with the intention that it would go to America with his daughter and her husband who would leave shortly after their wedding. The year 1879 is painted on the loom.
The daughter and her family used the loom in northern Minnesota until 1962 when it was sold at auction to Myrabelle Lange Sommerfeld. Myrabelle used the loom for rug weaving until early 1999. Everyone she knew had one of her rugs! In 2003, the loom was generously donated to Gammelgarden by Myrabelle’s daughter, April Sommerfeld Corgärd.
While the loom has been admired by countless visitors, it needed some minor repairs to be functional again. The Gammelgarden staff put an ad in the classified section of the Weavers Guild of Minnesota website, asking for assistance.
Ad on Weavers Guild website showing loom before restoration
Judy Larson, a member of the Scandinavian Weavers, happily volunteered. “It was an opportunity to see an old Swedish loom and visit Gammelgarden,” she explains. “The counterbalance loom is dated 1879 and was carved by a father for his daughter who was leaving for America. The side supports have some lovely wood carvings. As the loom was used by generations of weavers, there were changes made. A worm gear was added in place of the back brake. The string heddles were changed to metal heddles, and the shafts and treadles were held with nylon cords secured by wires, instead of knots. The front brake was still original and is exactly like the one on my great grandmother’s Swedish loom.”
Judy got to work restoring the loom: “I reset the worm gear rotation wheel to engage correctly, and then got the treadle cords and heddle cords to pull evenly and adjusted the reed height to get a better shed. The loom was now functional, and weaving could happen.”
Old Swedish loom at Gammelgarden after restoration
Judy returned two weeks later with fabric weft prepared and started weaving a blue gingham placemat: “I showed three volunteers how to weave on the loom, and even got some visitors to try throwing the shuttle across. The video was made, and a short description of weaving terms is posted by the loom. There is a QR code for visitors to access the video and see the 144-year-old loom in action.” Judy donated more weft fabric so weaving can continue.
Judy Larson demonstrating weaving on the old Swedish loom at Gammelgarden.A volunteer weaves while Judy and visitors look on
Judy also restored an old tape loom at Gammelgarden so it is now functional. Thanks to her generosity and expertise, visitors to Gammelgarden can try their hand at weaving, which played such an important role in the daily lives of Swedish immigrants.
Tape loom before restorationRestored tape loom in action. The band is about the width of a shoelace.
Less than an hour from the Twin Cities, Gammelgarden is well worth a visit! Be sure to try out the loom while you are there. To learn more, visit their website at gammelgarden.org (link below)
The Scandinavian Weavers’ latest group project was weaving in Telemarksteppe, organized by Lisa Torvik. Lisa was inspired by Laura Demuth’s table runner in a 2013 issue of Handwoven magazine. Laura wrote:
“Telemarksteppe is a technique that originates from Telemark, a county located along the southeastern coast of Norway. Using six shafts and five treadles, Telemarksteppe is a three-block weave woven on a tabby ground. This three-block structure allows for more design elements than the two blocks found in monk’s belt. Another aspect of Telemarksteppe that I find especially charming is the inclusion of weft loops along the selvedges. The loops also make frequent pattern-weft color changes easy. A color that is not used for several picks does not have to be cut because its end may be woven into the selvedge and reintroduced by making a loop at the selvedge that blends in with the other weft loops.”
This was our first group project in the new home of the Weavers Guild of Minnesota, the Open Book building in Minneapolis. It was a joy to work in this bright space and also have the opportunity to demonstrate weaving Telemarksteppe to visiting students, guests, and Guild members.
Scan Weavers members used a variety of weft threads in wool, linen, or cotton. The first group of weavers had so much fun that we put a second warp on the loom. Stay tuned for more pictures as their projects are finished!
Telemarksteppe runners fresh off the loom!Lisa-Anne Bauch
Pillow by Jan Mostrom featuring Swedish art weaves
On Tuesday, June 27, the Scandinavian Weavers Interest Group hosted an open house at the Weavers Guild of Minnesota. Guests viewed samples of work by Scan Weavers, enjoyed refreshments, and watched weaving demonstrations by Lisa T as well as students in the Weaving with History workshop. (See previous post.)
Judy setting out her pepparkakor. (Tin is for transport only – those cookies were home-baked!)
Bri helping in the Guild’s fabulous new kitchen!
No party is complete without Marimekko!
Lisa T explaining Telemarksteppe to guests.
Sharon demonstrating Munkabälte (Monksbelt).
Peg and Melba reminiscing about recent travels to Norway. Melba is warping repp weave.
Mary admiring Finnväv (reversed) by designer Maija Kolsi-Mäkelä. Scan Weavers member Mandy Pedigo researched Kolsi-Mäkelä’ ‘s work during her MFA program and owns several of her designs, which she brought to the open house. (See Mandy’s blog at http://www.mandypedigo.com/maijakolsimakela for more info.)
Rag rugs by Judy Larson (left) and Robbie LaFleur (right). (Robbie wove her rug in a class at Sätergläntan. See her blog for details.) Above left is a krokbragd weaving by Lisa-Anne Bauch. Above right is a band weaving by Jane Connett.
Smalandsväv by Nancy Ebner. The design is by Becky Ashenden at Vävstuga.
Tapestry by Jane Connett.
Swedish art weaves pillow by Jan Mostrom.
Twill blanket in wool woven by Peg Hansen in Norway.
Rosepath pillow by Sharon Marquardt.
More samples in a variety of weave structures.
Scan Weavers meetings are held monthly September through May. Contact Robbie LaFleur at lafleur1801@me.com to join the fun!
Editor’s Note: Today’s blog entry was written by Judy Larson.
“Nordic Handcraft Workshop: Weaving with History – Using Historical Textiles” was a class co-hosted by American Swedish Institute (ASI) and Weavers Guild of Minnesota (WGM) and planned to be taught by Susanna Ayton of Sätergläntan Institute for Craft and Handwork in Insjön, Dalarna, Sweden. Enrollment filled quickly, and five members of the Scandinavian Weavers Interest Group offered to wind warps and prepare the twelve looms. Betsy Konop, the WGM Education Coordinator, ordered the materials and assigned the warps for winding.
On Tuesday, June 20, the warps were delivered, and five of the looms got the warps wound on. Each loom had to be carefully warped using 6/1 linen, 6/3 linen, 6/1 wool, and 16/2 cottons. The next day, more warps were wound on, sleying started, and the process continued. That night, we were informed that the instructor had been called back to Sweden for a family emergency, and we could choose to continue with the class as a group study or get a full refund. Betsy said she was sure we could “make lemonade out of these lemons!” Besides, the looms were almost ready!
Loom warped in beautiful Swedish linen
Ten of the twelve students chose to still do the class as a group study, and so the warping continued. It looked like everything was ready! Just before leaving on Thursday night, I noticed that one of the 6/1 linen warps had “churros” between the reed and the back beam, so it had to be completely wound to the the front beam, all the way to the end, and the twists removed. Betsy’s dog, Hopsy, was patiently waiting to go home, and he sat toward the end of the warp as the twist was slowly worked back. The decision was made to make it to Hopsy’s ears, and then cut the warp! It was then tied to the back beam and re-beamed the next day.
Hops hard at work!(Note his magnificent ears)
Friday morning, the group met at ASI and had a quick introduction to Sätergläntan’s programs in weaving, woodworking, blacksmithing, and hand sewing.
American Swedish Institute in Minneapolis
Then Phyllis Waggoner shared information and showed textiles from ASI’s collection in each of the weave structures we’d be sampling. Phyllis has been working with the ASI textiles for many years and is our local expert!
Phyllis explaining Blådrättar, a style of Dukagång
We first saw the Dukagång and Blådrättar. Blådrättar means “blue dish” in Swedish and refers to the fact that this type of Dukagång was traditionally done in blue and white/cream, similar to the colors on porcelain dishes. In Dukagång, the wool pattern weft is laid in fine rows separated by thin lines of tabby wefts.
Close-up of Blådrättar from ASI collection
Rölakan and munkabälte (Monksbelt) pieces were shown next, along with Daldräll (Overshot) and Rosengång (Rosepath).
Close-up of Rölakan showing distinctive interlock technique
Close-up of mythical creature on Rölakan weaving
Another Rölakan from ASI’s textile collection
Daldräll from ASI’s textile collection
Munkabälte (Monksbelt) from ASI collection
After lunch, the group went to the Guild and started our group study. Those with any experience in any of the structures gave their mini-demonstration, and then the weavers began making their samples.
Swedish wool yarn with WGM looms in the background
Lovely Swedish linen in a rainbow of colors!
Munkabälte and Daldräll were both pattern/tabby weaves and were more familiar. The Rosengång on opposites was a little trickier to do, but remembering the treadle partners of 1/4 with 2/3 and 1/2 with 3/4 helped. The Rölakan differences with single or double interlocks, plus the dovetail and over two without interlocked were discussed. The most challenging weave was the Dukagång.
Marianne weaving Rosengång (Rosepath)
Ever working on Rölakan interlocks
The weavers wove 6-inch samples of three different Munkabälte patterns, two Rosengångs (one with twills 4321234, and one with 123414321 threadings), two Daldräll patterns, two Rölakan, and three Dukagångs. As the weaving started, the patterns were coming out underneath. The tie-ups were all for counterbalance looms, so the tie ups needed to be reversed! More learning was happening!
Daldräll by Judy
Second Daldräll threading
Two of the Dukagångs were on 6/1 Farö wool warps, which kept breaking. Finally, the decision was made to re-warp one of them with 6/1 linen, which worked much better.
Sharon’s beautiful Blådrättar!
Sharon experimented with color blending in munkabälte
Close-up of Sharon’s munkabälte
More munkabälte
Munkabälte
Analyzing weave structure’s in Nancy’s show-and-tell
After weaving on Saturday and Sunday, there was a reception at ASI for all the participants in any of the four areas for Sätergläntan classes. The blacksmithing teacher commented that it was impressive that the weaving class went forward, even without a teacher. But it just shows that when weavers get a chance, they make the best of it! We truly did make “lemonade out of the lemons!”
After the warps are taken off the looms, Betsy will take pictures of each sample, and send them out to their respective weavers. The weekend was a great opportunity to meet more weavers, learn more about Swedish structures, and support the Guild/ASI partnership with Sätergläntan. Thank you to everyone who made this possible!
Editor’s Note: Special thanks to Betsy and Judy (and Hopsy!) as well as Erin Swenson-Klatt at ASI, who all went above and beyond to make sure this week was a wonderful experience for all!
As promised, here are photos of items in “Weaving the North” woven by members of the Scandinavian Weavers group. I will also add a third blog post that reports on the “Weaving the North” panel discussion.
Lisa-Anne Bauch, Northern Lights
Yours truly wove this Rosepath piece during a Scandinavian Weavers group project. The abstract design suggests a snowy pine forest and a night sky with the Northern Lights overhead.
Judy Larson, Diamond Heritage (blue rug on left)
Judy Larson learned to weave on her great-grandmother’s loom and is known in the Scan Weavers group as an amazing and prolific rug weaver. She has mastered shaft-switching techniques that allowed her to create the complex designs in Diamond Heritage. “This is a very slow weave,” Judy explains, “about two inches in an hour! So this [rug] took about 50 hours.” Judy was inspired by a pattern in an old Swedish weaving book.
Nancy Ebner, Lucky U (red and gold wall hanging in center)
Nancy Ebner was inspired by a visit to the Hemslöjden (Center for Handicrafts) in Landskrona, Sweden, where she saw a traditional weaving, pointed to it, and said, “I want to do THAT.” Nancy found a suitable design in the book Heirlooms of Skåne by Gunvor Johansson, who teaches in Landskrona, and the result was Lucky U. The wall hanging was woven on a four-shaft loom using three shafts, with linen warp and weft of fine Swedish wool.
Cathie Mayr, Night in a Swedish Mining Town (blue shawl on right)
Cathie Mayr comes from a long line of weavers on both sides of her family in England, Sweden, and Norway and currently teaches weaving in the Brainerd Lakes area. Her artistic process starts with color. “When I find a yarn that inspires me,” she explains, “I often keep it out in my studio until I have a sense of what it wants to become. Then I’ll think about what weave structure would best show off the yarn and its colors.” In this case, Cathie purchased the yarn in a village shop near Trondheim, Norway, where the shop owner custom dyes her yarn: “I fell in love with this variegated yarn and she told me her inspiration was a visit to a Swedish mining town at night!”
Karen Holmes, Little Swedish Goat
This charming tapestry was woven on a simple frame loom. Karen Holmes chose seine twine for warp, wool for weft, and used the leftover warp to make the decorative top-knot and beaded fringe. The piece is woven in traditional Scandinavian colors to celebrate her Swedish and Finnish heritage.
Jan Mostrom, Northland
Jan Mostrom wove Northland in a five-shaft point twill boundweave, using wool from spelsau sheep, a Norwegian heritage breed, and rya knots made from reindeer leather dyed red. “I was inspired by the landscape of Northern Norway as well as winter in the northern Midwest,” Jan writes. “I used the idea of winter tree silhouettes to create my design. Adding red to the white and gray brought warmth and joy to the piece.”
Riley Kleve (right) admires Marilyn Moore’s Summer. Riley’s Community Cloth is the wall hanging with fringe the right.
Marilyn Moore, Summer
Marilyn Moore comes from a long line of Swedish weavers and focuses her work on Swedish techniques. She is inspired by color, so it is fitting that Summer is based on the many bright colors in her flower garden. For this weaving, Marilyn used wool but also linen, which gives an added shimmer to the rya knots. Visitors at “Weaving the North” commented on how much they wanted to sink their fingers in the luscious fibers!
Riley Kleve, Community Cloth
Community Cloth was created for Northern Spark, a late-night community arts festival that asked artists to create work in response to the prompt “What the world needs now.” Guests at Northern Spark chose a color of yarn that reminded them of something good and shared the association with others as they worked together. Community Cloth was woven by 116 weavers in just five hours!
Riley Kleve, Priscilla II (not pictured)
Riley writes, “As a non-binary artist working in traditionally feminine techniques, I pay respect to the forms and techniques of our foremothers while also seeking to create beyond the confines of aesthetics or utility that restrained their work. The piece gets its name from the vintage book of Hardanger embroidery that I used to learn the technique.”
Kala Exworthy, Northern Cape(on mannequin)
Kala Exworthy wove the colorful cape in a point twill in diamonds. The warp is Zephyr, spaced to show off the weft, which is a soft knitting yarn. “I wove it as fabric not knowing what it would be,” Kala writes. “Then it became a nice, warm dress up cape. Perfect for the cooler evenings of a lovely spring or fall day in our northern clime.” Northern Cape was the subject of a lively bidding war during the opening night reception for “Weaving the North.” The lucky winner got to wear the cape home at the end of the exhibit! (Riley’ Kleve’s Community Cloth is in the background.)
Robbie LaFleur, Burn 2020
Robbie LaFleur is an expert in billedvev, traditional Norwegian tapestry weaving. The tapestry was woven in wool, with silk thread added to lend luster to the areas of the hottest white and yellow flames. Robbie designed the tapestry after a photo of a bonfire at a family gathering. She writes, “The bonfire is a reminder of family and warmth, yet also represents the isolation, loss, and unrest of the pandemic year—burn away, 2020.” Robbie won Honorable Mention in “Weaving the North” for her piece. For more on this tapestry, visit Robbie’s blog at the link below:
Lisa Torvik started weaving at age 12 and went on to study at a husflid in Norway. She focuses her work on traditional Norwegian techniques and geometric designs and has recently been exploring using those designs in new ways—in particular, with transparency techniques. In this case, the center panel is based on a coverlet from the Hordaland region of Norway, while the motifs along both sides are abstract improvisations on traditional motifs. Lisa won First Place in “Weaving the North” for this stunning piece.